Each of us can catch the fungus.This is a contagious disease transmitted from a sick person in a healthy way and affects a rule, nail and skin.If the nail plate has changed, it began to paint, the color was changed - it shows that the infection has happened and the onychomycosis is developing.They suffer from 20% of the adult population of the earth.
Cause
Most people do not know what the onychomycosis is and how dangerous it is.Patogenic microorganisms that penetrate the structure of the nail, change it.In addition to aesthetic problems, the fungi can poison the entire body as a toxin.This causes allergic reactions to the reduction in the body's protective functions and the diseases of the internal organs.
Nail fungi can only be infected in favorable conditions.Normally, the skin has a pickle environment that prevents the reputation of various infections.For some reason if the pH was changed against alkaline, then the reproduction and growth of pathogenic organisms increases sharply.
The wet environment also contributes to the development of infection.Private individual hygiene or common areas can be confronted with simple behavioral rules.Dead scales of the patient's skin or nail are the source of infection.The reasons for nail mushrooms may be as follows:
- There are beaches, saunas, bath, water parks, shower, pool, fitness centers, infection risk.Likes the "assembling" of the funks on the feet or wounds, with cracks or wounds on the legs, and the feet.
- Increased wrongly selected, tight shoes, synthetic socks, sacrifices, sweating of the feet, it increases the sweating of the feet that causes the balance of acid base balance.Its protective functions are reduced and this can cause the appearance and spread of fungi.
- Long-term use of impaired immunity, antibiotics, corticosteroids, antibacterial therapy causes infection with onychomycosis.
- Diabetes in older people is a common cause of the disease.
- Contact with a mushroom with infected shoes, a towel, washing clothes, a manicure set and other personal accessories of the patient, 90% of infection.
Initially, the infection affects a small territory of the nail, as a rule, this is an area with this edge.Then the inflamed process increases and spreads into other zones or penetrates deeper to the nail plate.The faster the nail fungi is easier to treat it, it is easier to treat it.Therefore, the first signs of treatment should begin immediately.
How the disease shows itself
Not only is a specialist, but also a patient can set onychomycosis in a patient.The main features of nail fungi are as follows:
- Nail slabs, color yellow shadow, color varies from color to black.Coloring depends on which mushroom type;
- There is a shape of a picture of the nail plate and circulation;
- The nail collapses, the overflows, thickens, natural gloss disappears;
- The bad smell, unpleasant, near the fingertips, near the nail plate.
It is important to determine the disease to avoid further spread of fingers and other parts of the fingers.The doctor will be able to properly assess the degree of damage to the mushroom and determine the relevant treatment.
Distinguish 3 stages of fungi:
- Uniform changes, open marks, such as the thickening of the stratum cornel, do not have a crack.It is very difficult to determine the disease during this period.However, the appearance of difficulty spots in the surface of the nail plate, a slight change in the shadow of layers can barely warn the appearance of the noticeable spots.
- There are different signs of nail fungi.The color of the nail surface disappears from pink, yellow or brown, natural gloss and smoothness.The side edges of the nails are thickened, collapsing and deformed.
- The infection is considered a neglected form of capture all the cornea.Lifts, there is an increase in keratinocytees and the fragility increases.Cutting such a nail is very problematic, the edges are bent inside and grow into the skin of the fingers, while walking, the patient is pain.
After the 3rd stage, complications are characterized by peeratinocytes by peeratinocyte.This situation is accompanied by severe pain and an unpleasant odor.The incubation period of nail fungi is 3 weeks, then you can diagnose the disease and start the antifungal therapy.
Types of nail fungi
Onychomycoz is diagnosed with several types of fungi.
- Dermatophites, as a rule, appear in the form of a nail platinum cloud.Yellow spots occur in the edges or center.Over time, the wrapped edge layer moves away from the bed.Sometimes long-term stripes are observed in the damaged area.
- Maya mushrooms deform it by changing the structure of the nail.Nail plate is uneven, waves, fur, the fur, the color of the nail can be yellowish and back after time.At the same time, nail rolls can be caught and thickened.
- In people with weakened immunity, a free treatment of people with a long-term treatment has been found in an alkaline mushroom.It shows itself with a change in the color palette of the nail.Originally yellow, then shade changes and can turn green, blue and even black.In this case, the treatment lasts shortest and 1-1.5 months, because the mold will not penetrate deep into the nail plate, but only remains on the surface.
Effective methods of the fight against infection
How to get rid of the nail fungi quickly and forever, many are worried about the patients.In the early stages, the treatment of onyology does not last long.Using local antifungal agents you can cope.They spread to the careful layer and laid the growth and restoration of pathogenic fungi.If a small area of the nail plate is harmful, such a treatment comes into force, no more than 1/3.
Positive recovery property has nail fungi varnishes.There is a liquid texture, it is easily applied and penetrates small cracks in the nail.While applying, the varnish is immediately absorbed and dries, form a strong film.This prevents mushrooms from penetrating the toe of oxygen in connection with the growth and reproduction.
Should be applied once a day.It is problematic to remove the surface of the nail plate, which allows you to effectively affect infection.
You can also use antifungal medications, creams and ointments.There are more efficiency compared to varnishes and used in the identity of the 2-stage of the disease.Before applying the cream, you must remove the damaged surface of the nail plate.
The cream or ointment is used twice a day and covers a small amount of the affected area.After applying the cream, you need to seal the infected area to get the maximum effect.
Onychomycoz's treatment methods depend on the degree of neglect and the degree of form determined.This is just controlled by a doctor because all drugs from a fungal infection have high toxicity.The specialist examines the patient and receives a small portion of the nail for laboratory examination to create a type of mushroom.The disease is determined by a comprehensive treatment that has been more than a year, which has more than a year, which sees all nail platinums and more than a year, which includes local and domestic use of drugs.
The use of systemic antibiotics to the treatment of fungal infection yields positive results.Such drugs with the ointments deprive the ability of the mushrooms to grow deep into the nail and stop the colonies grow.This type of treatment lasts long and lasts about a year.
Medicine does not stop, effective methods are constantly developing and implemented in the fight against fungal disease.In 2010, new methods have emerged in the treatment of onychomycosis.With antimicrobials, photodinamic processing of nail tiles and laser treatment infected with antimalisms, with antimicrobials, special "nail" lasers have a material positive effect and reduce the terms of treatment.
The feature of laser therapy is located on the influence of a cork, which is a maneuver of fungus to 70 degrees, which is a cork of fungus dies and the source of the disease, is a source of dissemination.
In the treatment of a laser, a healthy skin around the nail is not affected by a healthy skin, only a few sessions, moving over fungal organisms.
Traditional medicine in the treatment of fungi
You can try to cope with the disease in the house.Treatment should start with soap rider baths that soften the nail plate.Should be cleaned of a manicure document from a keratinated layer.Such a bath and cleanliness should be done once a week and 6 months.In the affected area, it should be treated with tea tree oil.In advance to increase the therapeutic exposure, you can take a plate of adhesive by putting a glue plate with a glue plate, in equal proportions, lavender and tea fats.
People's methods are different in the treatment of nail fungi and gives the most diseases a positive and fast result.Among the most effective ones can be highlighted:
- Development of affected areas of hydrogen peroxide.Well steamed nails wipe with a cotton foam with a cotton foam with a cotton foam 2-3 times a day.In a few days, the nail plate will be softer and can be cut into manicure scissors.
- In folk medicine, Celandine's use, treatment of skin diseases, as well as proved the impact of various ethylicism with fungal infection.Yodinol is added to dry chopped Celand (bought in pharmacy).These two components are based and the resulting mixture is applied to the affected area.Nail wrapped in a plastic film and leaves all night.This is enough to carry out 3-5 such procedures to treat the 1-2 phases of fungi.
- Propolis is considered an effective tool for fungi.20-% tincture with Propolis purchased in a pharmacy is applied to the wound in the form of a compressive.A cotton application moistened with a therapeutic agent is applied to the nail plate and sealed with a patch.The nail affected by time will remove from something healthy.
- Gold mustache is an incredible plant that helps to help various diseases.In the treatment of fungi, you need to close a bake in the steamed nail the plant and leave it under the film for the night.In the morning, the softened part should be cut as much as possible in the root.Without influencing the skin around to avoid not applying golden bucks on the territory of the nail plate.Soon the nail will recover and will be healthy and durable.
- If the nail fungi hits your hands, you can get rid of tar soap.You need to be thoroughly wash your hands by paying special attention to the affected places.Then the nails need to make a concentrated solution and bandage all night.There will be a positive effect in a week.
The treatment of nail fungi is a very long process.You must use patient and regularly, regardless of which therapy is selected.You will not forget preventive measures once again to prevent infection.
How to treat nail fungi is only taken to the doctor after the consequences of the patient's comprehensive examination and laboratory test.It is necessary to use drugs for preventive purposes from drugs to avoid a mushroom.Follow the status of nails and skin, please contact an expert immediately when determining the first signs of the disease.Remember that mushrooms are treated quickly and efficiently in the early stages.