Hello, dear readers.OnyChomycoz is a medical name for a very common disease, known to us as a nail fungi.Recently, a jump was observed at the level of this disease.This unpleasant fact is associated with the popularity of cheap shoes, especially without quality.This is made of materials with low gears for air preventing normal ventilation.In such circumstances, the ideal conditions are created for the productive activity of pathogenic microflora by sweating.This problem is widespread.His coverage is so great that the number of works is more than 20% of all residents of the planet!
As he uses his name, nail fungi is a myotic (mushroom) damage to the nail plate.There are many types of pathogenic mushrooms that can cause this disease.
However, according to doctors, in most cases, the nail plates on their legs are affected by dermatophyte.The reason for the development of the disease is much less than (Candidasis) and molds.
Sometimes in practice, you need to deal with the deformation of nails in the legs of a black nature.
Symptoms of nail fungi - first signs
Mungal injury can only affect their feet, not just nails.In infection, symptoms will vary depending on the diversity of pathogenes that cause the development of the disease.The degree of damage to the nail plate also has a value.
However, despite the existing differences, the general signs of mushroom activity may differ:
- To change the color of the nail.
- The appearance of stains, strips, thicknesses, streams on the nail plate.
- The structure of nails or unloading of their stratification.
- Redness, stripping, breaking the skin of the feet.
- Itching, pain (during walking only), burning in the field of harm.
- Inflammation of the affected areas of the skin, dryness.
- Often the legs avoid a disgusting fragrance.
Heavy board can be observed below the feet.Leather peeling is replaced by the appearance of the small lops of the dead skin that covers the surface.
Types of Mungal lesions
Normotrophic damage.White or yellowish spots or stripes appear in nails.As the disease progresses, gradually changes the color of the whole plate.
The thickness of the thickness and the gloss of the surface remains unchanged.There may be a breach of the nail, why is eroded and can be easily removed easily and painlessly.
The hypertrophic form of the disease.Affected nail brownish-yellow or gray.The thickening of the nail plate is observed due to submarine epitheli growth.The nail plate itself becomes crumbs.
This gets a form like Claw, because lateral parts are destroyed, especially.This is a characteristic sign of the disease.The nail surface becomes dull.While walking, a sick man lives in pain.
A form of atrophic damage. Nail plate changes the color of the plate, brownish-gray, transparency and gloss.Nail nail growth in the direction of the growth zone, the nail gradually begins to collapse.
Growing epitelic particles fill the nail bed with empty mass.Without treatment, a complete nail loss will occur.
Classification with the pathogen of the disease
Dermatopitic lesion.(About 90%) occurs in the vast majority of work.There are several types.With some, the infection can be applied to the intercing areas, feet and even the skin of the hands.
Maya defeat.Especially in the initial stage can be difficult to determine this diversity.Nail roller is initially affected, which is also swelled and inflated.It can then be able to peel in this area, noticeable, light itching and weak pain.The nail is rounded, loses brightness, can crash.In detail, the ugly discharge appears.
The defeat of planning.Under the influence of the mold, the nail changes, greenish, blue and blue start or start darkening.
The side parts are rough.The areas affected by time are dying, so the nail is deformed.Gradually, he will collapse.
Plane defeat is quite rare as the aggravation of a different form of different fungal lesions, along with HIV infection, mainly.
Classification by Location
Cork damage can be localized in different parts of the nail.In this regard, there are several types of damage to international classification.
- When the effect of fungi covers the entire nail.
- If only the upper part of the nail (free edge) is harmful, far away.
- Proximal (lower part of the nail plate) where the nail rollers were damaged.
- Observed in the side parts of the nails.
Often characterize the different stages of the disease.
Lesion of the mushroom of the feet
There are several types of fungal damage on foot.
Interdalz form. The most common type of foot mushrooms.As the name is seen, the disease affects intermediate gaps, and then the legs can include other parts and nails.
In the interdigital coats, wet cracks and special skin layers appear for the first time.Then the skin erosion is noticeable.There is a tendency to make the disease chronic.Often complicated by streptococcal infection
The form of hyperkeratics (skatarous).Touching all the feet.These tissues differ quite in a deep defeat.First, the skin strips and redesies a little, then it is rough and enthusiastic, in heels, sometimes a deep cracking of the keratinated sheet.
The disease can be spread to nails that are thickening, blackening and painting.The disease is very characteristic of athletes.
Dyshidrotic (vesicular) form. Vesicula (bubbles with liquid) appear in feet leaving erosion tracks after broken.The skin is ulcreased, covered with peeling areas, cotton shells.Often accompanied by an allergic rash (according to the action of toxins).
The disease is rare and treated quite easily.However, the threat here is a high probability of high probabilities of bacteria or viruses that significantly confrontation of the protection of the disease and the possibility of a lack of shortcomings.
Deleted form.Changes in the position of nails and nails are not easy to determine because it is weak.Nail plates can be yellowish.The only skin is peeled a little, it is empty.Itching can be observed.The disease is a good debt for good treatment.
Nail fungi - Causes of appearance
Symptoms of nail fungi and the first signs that point to the overall level of the body's immune resistance and the correct care of the legs.
If the protective functions are normal, the disease will not be able to develop when you are infected.Immunite mechanisms will cope with the attacker.
However, when the immunity is weakened with related reasons, the development of the disease will not be able to oppose the fungus.
Thus, for an effective struggle, you should try to eliminate or minimize whether these factors are impossible to eliminate (such as chronic diseases.
Reasons for the development of fungus:
- Excessive sweating of feet.
- Violation of the natural ventilation of the legs (dense shoes made of low-level material, synthetic sock).
- Reduction of body protection functions.
- Violation of the skin protection class (excessive treatment with antibacterial substances, excessive treatment, liquid abuse to relieve varnish).
- Injury to the nail plate and legs (cracks, corns, etc.).
- Features of the leg that worsen the aerasia (straight legs, obesity, etc.).
- Mutual diseases (diabetes, varicose veins, psephosis, metabolic disorders, digestion, blood circulation in the feet, HIV).
- Antibiotics and some other drugs of a long course.
- Low level of foot hygiene.
- Age and sexual criteria (men and older people are more sensitive to diseases).
- A professional factor (wear high temperatures and humidity, dusty, ionizing radiation, rubber shoes; massage, orthopedics, sanatoriums, etc.) are often ill.
- A visit to the people's sauna, baths and pools.
- Salon pedicure by breaking the principles of hygiene and sterility.
- Household factor (floors, slices, etc.) in washing clothes, slippers, etc.).
As stated, the studies are suffering from diabetes, the most affected by the fungus of the foot and nails.This disease is observed in 35% of diabetics.
Psoriasis is a high probability of getting fungal damage.55% probability here.
Results of cousing lesions
Although the feet mushroom does not give a direct danger to the patient's life, you cannot allow us to be irresponsible and everything for your health.
Cork damage is no annoying anxiety and exceptional aesthetic problem.
The timely inconsistency of the disease leads to the development of chronic illness with regular complications.
Surprising complications are also possible.
- Violation of a soft tissue growing nail growth process.
- Entire or partial nail loss.
- Stagnant events including lenfostaza.
- Distribution of the disease to neighboring areas and deep tissues.
- Connecting other infections (bacterial, viral and fungus).
- High inflammation is a sharp inflammation of an inflammation.
- Diabetic foot in diabetes is anatomical changes, injury, infection, delayery and necrosis (necrosis) are increased.
- The pathological growth of Elephantiasis, organ and subcutaneous tissues leads to an increase in body size.
- Eczema.
Treatment of nail fungi - cheap and effective drugs
You need to diagnose an accurate to determine the correct treatment mode.For this purpose, a number of laboratory tests are carried out.Modern pharmacology offers many very different antifungal medications.
Therefore, independent treatment is difficult and often remain ineffective.The doctor's pathogen is the degree of negligence of the disease, the area of harm, accompanying diseases.
Only based on the data complex, it will be able to determine the course of therapy.Both local medications are used here (external application - ointments, creams, varnishes, foams, series) and are taken in general, inside (tablets, capsules).
The active substance in the antifungal ointment can be cyclopirox, nafthitin, nistatin.
If the lesions of the chest are very wide, the use of tablet antimicotic drugs is recommended.
Unlike foreign funds, the whole body of tablets has a common impact on the whole body.
Pure drugs based on terbinafin, flukonazole, iTraconazolic items.Often the formation needs surgical removal, but there are cheap and effective drugs from nail fungi.
Most of these funds are also shown for preventive use.
It is necessary to remember that all antimatical drugs have a different side effect.Therefore, the cancellation of treatment, recipes and drugs, the patient's condition - all this is the authority of the doctor.
Often, the recovery process can be very stretched until a year until the affected nail is completely updated.
Special attention should be paid to the hygiene of the legs during the treatment period.In cork nail damage, the use of decorative varnishes is not allowed.
You can't walk barefoot at home to prevent household infection, only those who wear closed shoes are allowed.It is necessary to treat antifungal agents twice a day.After using the bathroom, its attentive processing is carried out.
Joint washing of work is prohibited.You have to get rid of all the facilities that contact their feet after treatment (washing clothes, slippers, all socks, etc.).
Recommendations
- Legs should be clean and dry.Wash the legs once in the feet, when necessary - more often.After that, interdigital gaps, including their surface, are diligently dried.Now you just have to wear fresh socks.
- Shoes are comfortable, not too old (not more than 3 years), from a breathing material.Poor or fashionable rubber models cannot be worn daily.At least, the duration of depreciation within the day should be limited.It is recommended to use a pair that can be changed for this purpose.It is very highly recommended to use the shoes of others, including slippers.
- Socks are used in cotton, wool or other unstable materials.It is only permissible to wear synthetic in some cases.
- The most difficult thing is to destroy mushrooms on wood surfaces.It should be taken into account when visiting public steam, bathrooms and pools.It's better to be in a closed rubber shoe.
- Stockings, room shoes, insoles need to be set up regularly.
- The procedure of the salon pedicure should be carried out by a master of sterility.Or attached to the same principles at home.In any way, you need to prevent any kind of nail tiles, under the surface of the surface of the surface of the surface (rich forms, corn, cracks), does not abuse pedicures, reductions and disinfectant.
Take care of yourself, follow your health.Be healthy!